Locating Places
on the Earth
Chapter 1 introduces maps, directions, scale, symbols, latitude, longitude and time zones—the key tools used to locate places on Earth.
Chapter at a Glance
Build a clear foundation for reading maps and locating places accurately on the Earth.
What this chapter focuses on
You will explore how maps represent places and how distance, direction and symbols help us read them. The chapter then introduces the grid of latitude and longitude and connects longitude with differences in time around the world.
Best for
Class 6 learners building basic map skills, understanding coordinates and preparing for later work with maps and globes.
Key Concepts
Master these ideas before moving to practice.
Maps & Components
Understand how scale, direction and symbols make maps useful.
Coordinates
Learn how latitude and longitude work together to identify a place.
Latitudes
Understand the Equator, parallels and positions north or south.
Longitudes
Understand meridians and positions east or west of the Prime Meridian.
Time Zones
Connect the Earth's rotation and longitude with differences in time.
Indian Standard Time
Recognise the idea of a standard time used across a country.
Study This Chapter Your Way
Start with one resource or move through the complete learning sequence.
Ready to Master Chapter 1?
Use the notes, presentations, quiz and competency practice together for stronger understanding and revision.